SOMO-m Optimization Algorithm with Multiple Winners

Self-organizing map SOM neural networks have been widely applied in information sciences. In particular, Su and Zhao proposes in 2009 an SOM-based optimization SOMO algorithm in order to find a wining neuron, through a competitive learning process, that stands for the minimum of an objective function. In this paper, we generalize the SOM-based optimization SOMO algorithm to so-called SOMO-m algorithm with m winning neurons. Numerical experiments show that, for m > 1, SOMO-m algorithm converges faster than SOM-based optimization SOMO algorithm when used for finding the minimum of functions. More importantly, SOMO-m algorithm with m ≥ 2 can be used to find two or more minimums simultaneously in a single learning iteration process, while the original SOM-based optimization SOMO algorithm has to fulfil the same task much less efficiently by restarting the learning iteration process twice or more times.